Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul): The largest stock exchange in the Middle East, based in Saudi Arabia. It lists major Saudi companies and is significant in the region.
Dubai Financial Market (DFM) & Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX): Key exchanges in the UAE, hosting local and international listings.
Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE): Based in Doha, Qatar, listing Qatari companies and some regional firms.
Bahrain Bourse: The official stock exchange of Bahrain, with listings of local and regional companies.

The Middle East includes major currencies such as the Saudi Riyal (SAR), UAE Dirham (AED), Qatari Riyal (QAR), and others.

Oil and Gas

The Middle East is a significant producer and exporter of oil and natural gas, impacting global energy markets.

Gold

Dubai is a major hub for gold trading in the region, influencing regional and international gold prices.